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SPINTRONICS
This is a new technological discipline which aims to exploit the subtle
and mind-bendingly esoteric quantum properties of the electron to develop
a new generation of electronic devices. Its potential is sufficiently
great that the US Department of Defense has invested more than $50 million
dollars in spintronics research in the past year.
The word is a blend of electronics with spin, the quantum
property it exploits. Like so many words applied to the subatomic realm,
spin has to be taken figuratively as a convenient label for a property
that has no equivalent in gross matter. Every electron exists in one of
two states, spin-up or spin-down; it is possible to make a sandwich of
gold atoms between two thin films of magnetic material that will act as a
filter or valve that only permits electrons in one of the two states to
pass. The filter can be changed from one state to the other using a brief
and tiny burst of current. From this simple device it’s hoped to make
incredibly tiny chips that will act as super-fast memories whose contents
will survive loss of power. The adjective is spintronic.
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